Road
A Framework for Assessing the Marginal External Accident Cost of Road Use and its Implications for Insurance Ratemaking
Discussion Paper,
30 June 2011
State Roles in Providing Affordable Mass Transport Services for Low-Income Residents
Discussion Paper,
30 April 2011
Ten Stylised Facts About Household Spending on Transport
Statistics Brief, Policy Insights,
1 January 2011
- Housing, transport and food are the main household budgetary drivers.
- Share of transport on total household spending has remained relatively constant over time.
- The share of transport in household expenditure increases with welfare.
- The main driver of household spending is the ownership (and use) of cars.
- Increased spending on transport by richer households is mainly directed to cars.
- Transport spending structure and level changes dramatically only for households with the oldest consumers.
- Unemployed and retired spend least on transport – but still rely on cars.
- Bigger families spend more on transport (and use of car).
- Degree of urbanisation has only a small impact on transport spending shares in rich countries.
- Transport spending is rapidly increasing in China.
Effectively Regulatory Institutions for Air Transport: A European Perspective
Discussion Paper,
1 November 2010
Long-Distance Passenger Rail Services in Europe: Market Access Models and Implications for Germany
Discussion Paper,
1 December 2009
The Future of Interurban Passenger Transport - Bringing Citizens Closer Together
Discussion Paper,
30 September 2009
Security and Risk-Based Models in Shipping and Ports: Review and Critical Analysis
Discussion Paper,
1 November 2008
Long Run Trends in Transport Demand, Fuel Price Elasticities and Implications of the Oil Outlook for Transport Policy
Discussion Paper,
1 December 2007
Contemporary Airport Demand Forecasting
Discussion Paper,
Key Mobility Challenges in Indian Cities
Discussion Paper,
A Delicate Balance: Mobility and Access Needs, Expectations and Costs
Discussion Paper,