Road
Assessing the Net Overall Distributive Effect of a Congestion Charge
Discussion Paper,
11 October 2018
The Social Impacts of Road Pricing
Roundtable Report, Policy Insights,
10 October 2018
- Make demand management and congestion reduction the primary objective of road pricing.
- Differentiate road pricing by location and time.
- Combine road pricing and public transport planning to improve efficiency.
- Examine the combined effects of scheme design and mitigation to understand distributional impacts.
- Consider the use of discounts and exemptions carefully.
- Develop road pricing as part of an intervention package to achieve better utilisation of urban space.
- Reconcile economic, practical and political aspects in the design of road pricing schemes.
- Differentiate charges and consider adopting a rules-based pricing approach.
Appendix IV: Rulebooks Amending the Law on Road Transport as Regards Driver & Manager CPC, Training Centres and Examination Procedures
Official Document,
2 October 2018
Appendix III: Rulebook on the Criteria & Rulebook on the Knowledge Examination Program for a Driver Candidate
Official Document,
2 October 2018
Appendices I and II on Implementation of CPC Manager and CPC Driver
Official Document,
15 September 2018
Appendix III: Rulebook on ECMT Licences ("Official Gazzete of BiH" no:52/17, Published on 21 July 2017)
Official Document,
28 August 2018
Appendix II: A) Implementation of Training Capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina B) Standard Curriculum of Driving Schools for Practical and Theoretical Training
Official Document,
27 August 2018
Appendix I: Rulebook on Requirements for the Issuance of Licences and Driver Qualification Cards ("Official Gazzete of BiH" no:77/14, published on 29 September 2014)
Official Document,
27 August 2018
Доклад о выполнении Хартии качества международных автомобильных грузовых перевозок по Многосторонней квоте ЕКМТ
Official Document,
2 August 2018
Appendix I: Checklist on Implementation of CPC Manager and CPC Driver (Initial and Periodic Training)
Official Document,
1 August 2018
Explanations on the Turkish National Legislation In Terms of Compliance with the Quality Charter and Related Annexes
Official Document,
1 August 2018
Appendix III: Comparative Analysis of Implementation of the Quality Charter in Russian Federation as Regards Minimum Qualification and Training Requirements for Drivers
Official Document,
1 August 2018
Safer Roads with Automated Vehicles?
Corporate Partnership Board Report, Policy Insights,
22 May 2018
- Reinforce the Safe System approach to ensure automated vehicles are used safely.
- Apply Vision Zero thinking to automated driving.
- Avoid safety performance being used to market competing automated vehicles.
- Carefully assess the safety impacts of systems that share driving tasks between humans and machines.
- Require reporting of safety-relevant data from automated vehicles.
- Develop and use a staged testing regime for automated vehicles.
- Establish comprehensive cybersecurity principles for automated driving.
- Ensure the functional isolation of safety-critical systems and that connectivity does not compromise cybersecurity or safety.
- Provide clear and targeted messaging of vehicle capabilities.
Cooperative Mobility Systems and Automated Driving
Roundtable Report, Policy Insights,
2 May 2018
- Shared mobility is still a relatively new field but is progressing rapidly. With business models and preferred technologies still in flux, policy makers need to prepare considered responses to these developments without delay.
- Service concepts and technology currently and on the brink of being explored need to consider a range of design domain restrictions, dependencies on infrastructure, operating principles and user interfaces.
- Specific service concepts should be matched to specific operational environments, on a detailed local level as well as across continents and cultures.
- Government action will affect how automated vehicles will impact society. Existing approaches will not be appropriate for long. Their understanding and input will help to balance the debate on whether AVs can indeed alleviate a series of stubborn problems.
Speed and Crash Risk
IRTAD, Policy Insights,
28 March 2018
- Reduce the speed on roads as well as speed differences between vehicles.
- Set speed limits according to Safe System principles.
- Improve infrastructure and enforcement if speed limits are to be increased.
- Use automatic speed control to reduce speed effectively.
Appendix V: Law on Road Traffic Safety ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" No. 169/2015, 226/2015 and 55/2016)
Official Document,
11 March 2018
Appendix IV: Order on Introduction of Amendments to Terms of Foreign Multilateral Quota Distribution to Russian Haulage Operators approved by Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation No. 323 of 30 October 2015
Official Document,
10 March 2018
Alcohol-Related Road Casualties in Official Crash Statistics
IRTAD, Policy Insights,
6 February 2018
- Review how data on alcohol-related road crashes is collected.
- Aim for a systematic alcohol testing of every road user actively involved in a serious crash.
- Use statistical analysis methods to better estimate the number of alcohol-related road fatalities.
- Harmonise definitions of alcohol-related road casualties.
- Conduct future research on how to measure alcohol-related road crashes involving pedestrians and cyclists.
Appendix II: Letter from the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation regarding driver training provisions in Russia
Official Document,
28 January 2018
Appendix III: Crime and Administrative Offence Types and Categories, Defined by Georgian Legislation
Official Document,
25 January 2018
Principles for the Regulation of For-Hire Road Transport Passenger Services
Discussion Paper,
10 October 2015
Improving Safety for Motorcycle, Scooter and Moped Riders
Research Report, Policy Insights,
7 October 2015
- The powered two-wheeler population is increasing and plays a significant role in mobility.
- Powered two-wheeler (PTW) riders are at far greater risk than car drivers.
- Poor perception and control are frequent failures that lead to PTW crashes.
- A Safe System approach is required to improve the safety of PTWs.
- The helmet is the most important source of protection against severe injuries and death.
- Advances in car technology can also bring positive safety benefits to PTW users. There are a number of new technologies, such as forward collision warning, blind spot information and vulnerable road user protection systems, which can prevent collisions, including those with PTW riders, pedestrians and cyclists.
Road Infrastructure Safety Management
IRTAD, Policy Insights,
6 October 2015
- Benchmark road infrastructure against good practices in other countries.
- Implement new minimum safety standards for road infrastructure.
- Continue evaluation and research to quantify safety impacts of planning decisions.
- Implement suitable Road Infrastructure Safety Management procedures for each stage of road development including planning design, pre-opening and full operation.
- Make Road Infrastructure Safety Management procedures legally binding.
- Involve both road and health authorities when developing road accident data bases.
- Assure adequate institutional management capacity and investment levels.
- Use existing tools and guidelines; adopt second-best solutions where state-of-the-art solutions are not feasible.
- Identify the Road Safety Infrastructure Management procedures that fit specific needs and understand barriers to implementation.
- Share good practices of Road infrastructure Safety Management procedures and intervention measures.
- Monitor the safety performance of road infrastructure.
- Develop self-explaining roads.
Why Does Road Safety Improve When Economic Times Are Hard?
IRTAD, Policy Insights,
5 October 2015
- There is clear evidence that when economic growth declines, and particularly when unemployment increases, road safety improves.
- The financial and economic crises which started in 2007 were accompanied by marked falls in annual numbers of road deaths in most OECD countries.
- It is important to understand how much of the accelerated reduction in numbers of deaths during the downturn that began in 2008 was attributable to the changed economic conditions.
- The economic downturn in 2009-10 may well have contributed to about two-thirds of the decrease in fatalities from 2008.
- The recent downturn has had repercussions on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and unemployment rate and has influenced the number of road deaths through a reduction in vehicle kilometres driven, especially by young men and by heavy goods vehicles, a reduction in speeding and in drink-driving, and a reduction in learning to drive by young men.
- Policy makers need to take careful account of these results when setting road safety targets and when designing road safety strategies for the future.