Investment, Pricing, Taxation
Carbon Pricing in Shipping
13 December 2022
- Introduce carbon pricing in shipping as part of a broader set of decarbonisation measures.
- Consider designing a carbon pricing mechanism for maritime shipping as a "feebate" system.
- Complement carbon pricing with a technical design requirement and a low-emission fuel standard.
- Use carbon pricing revenues from maritime shipping to facilitate an equitable transition to zero emissions.
- Make sure that these pricing schemes and standards cover well-to-wake emissions.
Broadening Transport Appraisal
31 August 2022
Develop long-term strategic infrastructure plans that explicitly identify transport policy objectives.
Broaden project appraisal to ensure its processes and practices take account of all transport policy objectives, as embedded in strategic infrastructure plans.
Incorporate accessibility indicators, or other relevant tools, to assess equity impacts in transport project appraisals.
Provide detailed guidance on accounting for climate change impacts in transport project appraisals, incorporating clear linkages between shadow carbon prices and emissions reductions commitments.
Present the results of transport project appraisals in a transparent and concise format that highlights needs-case assessments.
Ensure decision-making processes for large investments in transport systems account for uncertainties and the need for broad stakeholder support.
Integrate technical assessment, process management and public engagement into decision processes for major transport infrastructure investments.
Undertake systematic ex-post evaluation for all transport infrastructure projects entailing expenditure above an identified level.
Consider the merits of the permanent observatory model as a means of maximising the quality of evaluations.
Competition for Long Distance Passenger Rail Services: The Emerging Evidence
1 December 2009
Long-Distance Passenger Rail Services in Europe: Market Access Models and Implications for Germany
1 December 2009
Lessons from the U.S. Transport Deregulation Experience for Privatization
1 December 2009
How Transport Costs Shape the Spatial Pattern of Economic Activity
1 December 2009
Competitive Interaction between Airports, Airlines and High-Speed Rail
4 November 2009
Competitive Interaction between Airports, Airlines and High-Speed Rail
30 September 2009
Integration and Competition between Transport and Logistics Businesses
31 May 2009
Globalisation and Freight Transport Costs in Maritime Shipping and Aviation
30 April 2009
Concurrence et interactions entre aéroports, services de transports aériens et ferroviaires
1 January 2009